INTERVIEW
“我们坚持稳扎稳打地发展。当看到一个好资源时,我们要考虑是否有足够的实力去掌控它。在整个经济形势还不是太明朗的情况下,做太大的跳跃有可能是往泥潭里跳。”
1982年,以优异成绩考入浙江大学地质系后结缘石材的许荣旗,在经历的30几年石材行业发展历程中,时刻在跟石材打交道。无论是国家“三O五”攻关项目——加速新疆矿产资源的开发和利用,还是为石材行业正名以及欧盟石材工业联盟撤诉等事件中,我们都能够看到他的身影。厦门石材行业的稳步发展和厦门石材商会的和谐成长,他同样功不可没。本期人物访谈,对话厦门石材商会会长、厦门统和石业董事长许荣旗,看转型之下,他对石材行业的现在和未来,有着怎样的策略和思考。
“石材行业现在还不能说到了瓶颈期。”
采访伊始,许荣旗便抛出了自己的观点。在石材市场上,众多人对行业现状报忧不报喜,认为石材行业已经走到了瓶颈时期的情况之下,许荣旗否定了这样的说法,他说:“就福建省而言,这么大一个产业仍然很有影响力,发展空间还很大。目前国内石材市场需求大,尽管在资金上有限制,国家房地产调控对行业的发展也有一定的影响,但这些都不是根本性的原因。”
资源化、实业化为方向
然而,石材行业目前确实面临转型升级,这是众人之见,也是无法逃避的事实。在许荣旗看来,石材行业现在只能说“大”,离“强”还有一定的距离。想要变得强大,就要定位方向,迎接挑战。走资源化和实业化路线,就是许荣旗的方向。
“最近几年,厦门石材行业也在转型升级,从以前的贸易为主转向实业为主。一些资金实力强的企业开始在国内外购买矿山或者包销,还有的从事独家代理,从而提升产业链的附加值。这实际上是很好的发展方向。以资源化和实业化为发展主线,也是多年前就提出的。在专注于石材行业的基础上,向产业上游——资源上拓展。这也是商会开会探讨时,成员较为认可的。”许荣旗说。物竞天择,适者生存,这是人类生存的法则,企业竞争同样如此。石材行业从供应商到终端用户之间的距离越来越短,如果企业仍处在中间的贸易加工环节,必将消逝于商业的流波之中。
在转型升级路上,企业会遇到诸多难题,在迷茫中过多地涉足其他行业就是症状之一。“对于行业中出现做石雕的转做玉雕,石材企业投向工业地产,走出去圈地发展或向旅游业发展等现象,我认为对行业是不利的。”许荣旗认为,任何一个行业发展的时候都会有调整期,出现波动是正常的。在这个过程中,有些企业经营的方向会因追求利益而发生变化,这无可厚非。但他仍坚持,多元化发展的前提必须先立足于本行业。这样的坚持,许荣旗将其植入了统和石业的发展战略中。
2008年,统和石业创立之初,许荣旗便坚持资源化发展。作为一家专做花岗石的新兴石材企业,许荣旗坦言,公司起步很晚,掌握的资源很有限。然而,团队里都是在行业里有着多年经验的专家,这为统和的稳步发展打下了坚实的基础。“我们坚持稳扎稳打地发展。当看到一个好资源时,我们要考虑是否有足够的实力去掌控它。在整个经济形势还不是太明朗的情况下,做太大的跳跃有可能是往泥潭里跳。”许荣旗说。
抱团发展是主流
要实现资源化发展,“抱团”是尤为重要的方式。现在的石材行业大部分是民营企业,融资乏力,没有实业,资金匮乏,转型相当困难。为适应经济发展,企业转型升级有利的举措就是进行产业合作,例如资源控制,联合开发,技术互补。“厦门的产业合作和企业交流在不断加强,企业联合在一起做资源战略,抱团控制资源,实现资源共享,加快市场的拓展速度,同时降低投入风险,增强企业实力。”许荣旗说道。在这个过程中,各企业之间有时会出现不同理念,发出不同声音,但如果真的要在这个行业发展下去,他们还是能够找到共同点。
对厦门企业交流和资源整合起到一个关键作用的就是厦门石材商会。商会自成立以来,始终以提高行业技术水平,帮助企业解决现实中存在的问题、促进国际石材业界交流与发展为宗旨。许荣旗告诉《海西石材》杂志,每个月他都需要花一半以上的时间处理商会的事务。石材企业通过商会,在发展过程中可以更好地让信息共享,从而也增强了厦门石材企业的凝聚力。
石材上线跟时代
石材行业需要跟上时代的步伐。在这个被信息化和网络化渗透的时代里,将石材推到“线上”,越来越多石材人正为之努力着。
“网络交易、微信、手持终端设备等平台的推广,石材行业已经在尝试,但现在还有一些问题尚未解决。物流配送,这是主要的难题。”许荣旗说。一方面,石材的物流体系还未完善,缺少发货配送的点;另一方面,由于石材的天然特性及贵重,若在运输途中出现损坏,企业要承担的代价较高。
而对于备受关注的另一阻碍石材线上发展的因素——标准化,许荣旗却持保留意见。与石头有着30多年不解之缘的许荣旗,已和石头融为一体。在他眼里的每一块石头,正是因为天然独特才更能体现其价值,因此,许荣旗认为,“石材不要和瓷砖比价格,瓷砖是经过后续工业化加工而成的产物,这是不能比拟的。”
知识含量待提高
“石材是富含文化元素的。”许荣旗说,其实和人一样,每一块石头都有它的来处和去处,有它的生命历程,满载着文化气息。这是一种文化的体现,需要我们为其注入创新思维,提高知识含量。
“我认为目前石材行业要努力提高石材产品的知识含量,一方面利用石材的特性赋予其文化知识,以此给予石材生命;另一方面通过创意的造型设计,提高产品的附加值。”许荣旗对《海西石材》杂志说道,一块石头,有的人将其视为废品,但有人却能够利用传统的工艺和创意的想法把它变成精品,这就是知识的力量。正因如此,许荣旗将石材当成文化产业经营。除了注重石材的开发、质量控制、交货管理,统和石业还将产品设计、文化融合、历史传承纳入其服务内容,致力于打造一支先进和谐的石文化团队。
谈到这里,许荣旗就惠安石雕产业面临的问题做了分析,他说:“之前惠安大部分石雕企业都是做日本产品。改革开放为其提供了良好的机遇,与日本的贸易往来更为密切,且惠安石雕企业能够接受日本对产品质量的要求,所以大规模快速地发展了。而现在,惠安石雕产业陷入迷茫,企业缺少原创设计的作品。日本石雕市场不景气之后,惠安整个产品的走向变得混乱。有一小部分企业尝试走欧洲石雕的产品路线,但生产出来的石雕又不像欧化。因为产品中多少存有东方文化元素在里面,所以西方产品也做不好。”这暴露了惠安石雕产业的发展问题——产品同质化,而这同样是石材产业发展面临的难题。如今,石材企业要适应经济变化,适时转型升级,就必须拥有自己的独特优势,在技术、专利、设计或者资源上扩大差异化。
在这一方面,许荣旗对新一代的石材人寄予希望:“接下去是年轻人的天下。虽然他们没有当初老一辈创业的经历,对石材行业没有太深的情感,但他们将给石材行业带来知识和创新,注入新思潮和新模式,这也将带动石材行业新一轮的发展。”
来源:《海西石材》杂志2014年7月第009期,本刊记者|甘振任 李燕坪 http://www.sczx.com/pdf/1c684e22-0c5e-4a0e-9f83-70a4f430698e.pdf
Transition, the key word of stone industry in China for the past a few year, has been discussing in Xiamen for many years. As the leader of the whole stone industry in China, Xiamen is using the resources to influence the market. Mr. Xu Rongqi, President of Xiamen Stone Chamber of Commerce, is sharing his insight of the advantage to unite the whole industry, using resources strategy, to compete with the Italian stone industry.
Change: From Singularity to Diversity
"80 years ago, the Xiamen stone industry is all about traditional artistic carving, the variety of products are very simple." Mr. Xu says, after 1978, the industry starts to boom and reach its peak; the products have huge impact domestically even internationally. "Let’s say you are at the stone fair. there used to be many similar products, what about now, diversity!" Says Mr Xu. "Many different companies now have high-end and unique stone products of their own, additionally, they control technology, patent, design and resources, which provide advantage in this industry and thus drive diversity to a new level."
The transition of Xiamen stone industry is moving forward under the influenced of world economy; the industry is facing integration and transition, which urge companies make adjustment of operational strategy. At the meantime, R&D is gaining more and more significance and to create your own unique feature becomes vital for a company to survive.
Strategy: integration leads to bigger market
We encounter several problems when transition kicks in, especially for private enterprises. Why? Money issues. What we can do is to count on government resources; however, the instability of the policies are greatly shake the foundation of this industry. Therefore, it comes to a conclusion, cooperation. For example, resource control, joint development and technology complementarity. More capital, faster development, says Mr. Xu, we are doing a good job here, great cooperation and communication, down to earth strategy, efficient resource control, just so you know, we need big market to sell our products.
Xiamen stone chamber is playing a crucial part for the integration of the whole industry. Without the Chamber, companies couldn’t have been developed so well.
Future: become the next Italy
2014 Xiamen Stone Fair is about the roll up its curtain and at this very moment, Mr. Xu tells us, our weakness compare to Italy, including our equipment, technology and design, has pulled us behind. In the future, we set our role model Italy and make progress in design and complexity of our products. Thanks to the geographical advantage, Xiamen has gained more resources and power to lead the whole stone industry. We are confident that in the near future, you will be happy to see we gradually control the market domestically, even internationally.
Reproduced in Chinese daily - enterprise channel – Seoul http://qiye.chinadaily.com.cn/html/news/manuscript/2014/0304/9567.html
【Character cards】
Mr.Xu Rongqi, Vice Chairman of Fujian Stone Association, President of Xiamen Stone Chamber and President of Xiamen Tongho Stone Co., Ltd
【Motto】
Be truthful, be creative and innovative.
Xiamen and its surrounding areas have formed the largest stone industry in the whole world, 75% of the annual output domestically comes from Xiamen. Mr. Xu Rongqi has been the vice chairman of Fujian Stone Association and president of Xiamen Stone Chamber for a decade and following his leadership the entire industry had been brought to a whole new level of development.
1.Stones are radioactive? Nonsense!
I have become a "stone man" for almost 3 decades, says Mr. Xu. Graduated from Zhejiang University, majoring in Geology was the beginning of the story. Now, Xiamen has become the center of stone industry of the world, in order to build a home for stones from all over the globe, Mr. Xu and his partners have devoted so much in the project of Xiamen International Stone Center. Right now, the construction has reached its final stage.
Just so you know, stone has become part of my life, to me, stones are alive. Just like human beings; every stone has its origin and story, we can decrypt the nature by look into stones. Says Mr. Xu.
Every time on business trip, to check the stones used in the hotel he lives in are always his priority. He can identify their origin and history by just a glance. While in Italy, he saw plenty of statutes from renaissance period; in Taiwan, he met a friend who has collections of thousands of stone lions, the earliest one dated from Han Dynasty. He is obsessed with the stones because they tell us their life course as well as the history curve.
The education background, expertise and work experience become a powerful tool for Mr. Xu to get into the stone market. He used to work in Chinese academy of sciences and participated in national 305 project.
In the 1990s, rumor has it that stone is radioactive and it could harm people’s health. In order to clarify this misunderstanding, Mr. Xu wrote tons of articles and quoted science research result to show the public that the radiation emitted from stones can do no harm to human bodies. For example, in 1970, DOH had done a research in Guangdong province, where there was a place showed radiation emission abnormality, to see how the radiation affected the local residents’ health. The Japanese researchers were doing the same research at the same time. The final result shows that the mortality rate of this area is lower than the contrast area, which proves that the radiation from stones is rather beneficial than harmful.
Under Mr. Xu's effort, China Stone Association agrees to summit reports to Department of quality supervision to prove the radiation of stones is harmless. Eventually, on 2010, the department decided to delete marble and sandstone from statutory radioactive detection directory.
2.56 pages of report overnight? The Customs staffs are surprised
Mr. Xu tells us that China is the largest stone import country in the world and 2/3 of which is through Xiamen port annually. India exports 2/3 of the raw materials to China for processing before shipping to other countries; so do Brazil and Turkey with more than half of the raw materials export to China. Millions of people are working in this industry in Fujian province, 2/3 of which are in south of Fujian province and the other 200 thousand people are travelling domestically and internationally for mining, purchasing and sales. As a leader in this industry, Mr. Xu overcomes numerous difficulties and fully devotes himself in this business for all the stone people and this industry.
24 hours a day is clearly not enough for Mr. Xu. Not only does he deal with his own company, Mr. Xu is in charge of the daily work of Stone Association, as the matter of fact, 10 more hours of working is basically a routine for every day; additionally, time difference leads to late night email communication with customers. Even under such high-intensity of work load, Mr. Xu is always the first one comes to work every single day.
His hard works, professional expertise, as well as the thorough comprehension of the industry are his power tools to work efficiently. A couple of years ago, the China Customs asked for report of tax reimbursement for export from Stone Association, however, no one had prepared the report before hand. Mr. Xu took the responsibility and wrote a 56 pages long report to summit overnight, which surprised the Customs staffs for the quality and the length of the report.
3.Build a headquarter for stones in Xiamen
Recent years, we are going through transitions, from import/export commerce to industrial commerce. Some companies have started purchasing mines here and abroad or doing exclusive sales; some are becoming exclusive agent of certain stones, therefore, raise added value of industry chain.
"In the past, the Italians were leading in this industry and they control mines in Brazil and India and some other big countries. We are glad to see they stop moving forward, which gives a great chance to step in." says Mr. Xu. "We have cost advantage and which is the crucial component in this industry or in any other industries, we are certain that in the near future we can take over the whole stone market. However, in order to achieve that, we must upgrade our equipment and be creative of our design."
What really concerns Mr. Xu is the talents that this field needs. The problem is, we don’t have enough of them. As the matter of fact, most people in this business don’t receive much education and none of the universities offer any related courses, therefore, the knowledge and skill are simply pass down from masters to apprentices. We have to admit that this business is tough, young people are not willing to do it and it is very possible that the legacy would disappear.
Mr. Xu tells us that the construction of Xiamen International Stone Center has reached its final stage and he has great hope and look forward to seeing that the building will serve as a home for every stone man and all the stones from all over the globe.
Source: China Stone Net - industry celebrities http://www.stonesm.com/
E-mail: website@tongho.com.cn
Tel: (+86) 592-5925900
Fax: (+86) 592-2392368
Add: No.13, Huasheng Road, Huli District, Xiamen, PR China
Zip Code: 361006